When love was a question, the message arrived
in the beak of a wire and plaster bird. The coloratura   
was hardly to be believed. For flight,
        
...
    
        Dark still. Twelve degrees below freezing. 
Tremor along
the elegant, injured right front
        
...
    
        For Karen 
I think you must contrive to turn this stone 
                         on your spirit to lightness.
        
...
    
               Linda, 
said my mother when	the buildings	fell,
before, you understand, we knew a thing 
          about the reasons or the ways
        
...
    
        Emanuel de Witte, 1653 [?] 
And you, friend, in a footnote, thanked 
                               for kindly
                     inspecting the date “under magnification,” who
        
...
    
        It had almost nothing to do with sex.   
                      The boy
               in his corset and farthingale, his head-
        
...
    
        A kind of counter-
blossoming, diversionary,
doomed, and like
the needle with its drop
        
...
    
        As when, in bright daylight, she closes
                           her eyes
          but doesn’t turn her face away,
        
...
    
        If the English language was good enough for Jesus
                                 Christ, opined
                the governor of our then-most-populous
        
...
    
        is doing her usual for comic relief.   
                        She doesn’t
               see why she should get on the boat, etc.,
        
...
    
        The world's a world of trouble, your mother must
                    have told you
          that. Poison leaks into the basements
        
...
    
        Love the drill, confound the dentist.   
Love the fever that carries me home.   
Meat of exile. Salt of grief.
This much, indifferent
        
...
    
        In payment for those mornings at the mirror while,   
                        at her
            expense, I’d started my late learning in Applied
        
...
    
        Coinage of the not-yet-wholly-
             hardened custodians of public
health, as health is roughly measured
             in the rougher parts of Dearborn.
        
...
    
        So door to door among the shotgun
shacks in Cullowhee and Waynesville in
our cleanest shirts and ma’am
and excuse me were all but second
        
...
    
        The world's a world of trouble, your mother must   
                      have told you   
               that. Poison leaks into the basements
and tedium into the schools. The oak   
                      is going the way
               of the elm in the upper Midwest—my cousin
earns a living by taking the dead ones   
                      down.
               And Jason's alive yet, the fair-
haired child, his metal crib next   
                      to my daughter's.
             Jason is one but last saw light five months ago
and won't see light again.
                                                  · 
Leaf against leaf without malice   
                     or forethought,
            the manifold species of murmuring
harm. No harm intended, there never is.   
                     The new
            inadequate software gets the reference librarian
fired. The maintenance crew turns off power one            
                     weekend
            and Monday the lab is a morgue: fifty-four
rabbits and seventeen months of research.   
                     Ignorance loves   
          as ignorance does and always
holds high office.   
                                                  ·
Jason had the misfortune to suffer misfortune   
                   the third
          of July. July's the month of hospital ro-
tations; on holiday weekends the venerable   
                   stay home.
          So when Jason lay blue and inert on the table
and couldn't be made to breathe for three-and-a-
                  quarter hours,   
         the staff were too green to let him go.
The household gods have abandoned us to the gods   
                  of juris-
         prudence and suburban sprawl. The curve
of new tarmac, the municipal pool,   
                  the sky at work
         on the pock-marked river, fatuous sky,
the park where idling cars, mere yards   
                  from the slide
         and the swingset, deal beautiful oblivion in nickel
bags: the admitting room and its stately drive,   
                  possessed   
         of the town's best view.
                                                 ·
And what's to become of the three-year-old brother?   
                  When Jason was found   
         face down near the dogdish—it takes
just a cupful of water to drown—
                   his brother stood still
         in the corner and said he was hungry
and said that it wasn't his fault.   
                  No fault.
         The fault's in nature, who will
without system or explanation   
                make permanent
         havoc of little mistakes. A natural
mistake, the transient ill-will we define   
                as the normal
         and trust to be inconsequent,
by nature's own abundance soon absorbed.   
                                                  ·
Oak wilt, it's called, the new disease.   
                Like any such
         contagion—hypocrisy in the conference room,
flattery in the halls—it works its mischief mostly   
                unremarked.   
         The men on the links haven't noticed
yet. Their form is good. They're par.   
                The woman who's
         prospered from hating ideas loves causes
instead. A little shade, a little firewood.   
                I know
         a stand of oak on which my father's
earthly joy depends. We're slow   
                to cut our losses.
        
...
    
        When love was a question, the message arrived
in the beak of a wire and plaster bird. The coloratura
was hardly to be believed. For flight,
it took three stagehands: two
on the pulleys and one on the flute. And you
thought fancy rained like grace.
Our fog machine lost in the Parcel Post, we improvised
with smoke. The heroine dies of tuberculosis after all.
Remorse and the raw night air: any plausible tenor
might cough. The passions, I take my clues
from an obvious source, may be less like climatic events
than we conventionalize, though I've heard
of tornadoes that break the second-best glassware
and leave everything else untouched.
There's a finer conviction than seamlessness
elicits: the Greeks knew a god
by the clanking behind his descent.
The heart, poor pump, protests till you'd think
it's rusted past redemption, but
there's tuning in these counterweights,
celebration's assembled voice.
        
...
    
        It had almost nothing to do with sex.
                      The boy
               in his corset and farthingale, his head-
voice and his smooth-for-the-duration chin
                      was not
               and never had been simply in our pay. Or
was it some lost logic the regional accent
                      restores?
               A young Welsh actor may play a reluctant
laborer playing Thisby botching
                      similes
               and stop our hearts with wonder. My young friend
he's seven—touched his mother's face last night
                      and said It's
               wet and, making the connection he has had
to learn by rote, You're sad.
                      It's never
               not like this for him. As if,
the adolescents mouth wherever California spills
                      its luminous
               vernacular. As if, until
the gesture holds, or passes. Let's just
                      say
               we'll live here for a while. O
habitus. O wall. O moon. For my young
                      friend
               it's never not some labored
simulacrum, every tone of voice, each
                      give, each
               take is wrested from an unrelenting social
dark. There's so much dark to go around (how
                      odd
               to be this and no other and, like all
the others, marked for death), it's a wonder
                      we pass
               for locals at all. Take Thisby for instance:
minutes ago she was fretting for lack of a beard
                      and now
               she weeps for a lover slain by a minute's
misreading. Reader, it's
                      sharp
               as the lion's tooth. Who takes
the weeping away now takes delight as well,
                      which feels
               for all the world like honest
work. They've never worked with mind before,
                      the rich
               man says. But moonlight says, With flesh.
        
...
    
        Isabella Whitney, The maner of her Wyll, 1573
                                   1
 
We're told it was mostly the soul
              at stake, its formal
 
              setting-forth, as over water,
where, against all odds,
 
the words-on-paper make
              a sort of currency, which heaven,
 
              against all odds, accepts.
So Will, which is to say, May what
 
I purpose, please, this once, and what
              will happen coincide.
 
              To which the worldly
dispositions were mere after-thought:
 
your mother's ring and so forth. What
              the law considered yours
 
              to give. Which in the case of
women was restricted—this was
 
long ago, and elsewhere—so
              that one confessedly "weak
 
              of purse" might all the more
emphatically be thought of as having little
 
to say. Except about the soul. The late
              disturbance in religion
 
              having done that much, the each
for each responsible, even a servant,
 
even the poor. Wild, then—quite       
              beyond the pale—to hustle
 
              the soul-part so hastily off
the page. And turn, our Isabella Whitney,
 
to the city and its faithlessness. Whose
              smells and sounds—the hawker's cry,
 
              the drainage ditch in Smithfield—all
the thick-laid, lovely, in-your-face-and-nostrils stuff
 
of getting-by no woman of even the slightest
              affectation would profess to know,
 
              much less to know so well.
As one would know the special places on
 
his body, were the passion merely personal.
 
 
                                   2
 
Wattle and brickwork. Marble and mud.
              The city's vast tautology. No city
 
              without people and no people but
will long for what the city says they lack:
 
high ceilings, gloves and laces, news,
              the hearth-lit circle of friendship, space
             
              for solitude, enough to eat.
And something like a foothold in the whole-of-it,
 
some without-which-not, some
              little but needful part in all the passing-
 
              from-hand-to-hand of it, so
every time the bondsman racks his debtor or
 
the shoemaker hammers a nail or one un-
              practiced girl imagines she
 
              has prompted a look of wistfulness,
a piece of it is yours because
 
your seeing it has made it that much slower
              to rejoin the blank
 
              oblivion of never-having-
been. The year was fifteen hundred seventy-
 
three. The year of our Redeemer, as
              they used to say. That other
 
              circuit of always-in-your-
debt. From which she wrested, in her open
 
I-am-writing-not-for-fun-but-for-the-money
              way of authorship, a world
 
              not just of plenty but—and here's
the part of that's legacy—of love.
        
...
    
        is doing her usual for comic relief.
                        She doesn't
               see why she should get on the boat, etc.,
etc., while life as we know it hangs by a thread.
                        Even God
               has had one or two great deadpan lines:
Who told you (this was back at the start—
                        the teeth
               of the tautology had just snapped shut) Who
told you you were naked? The world
                        was so new
               that death hadn't been till this minute
required. What makes you think (the
                        ground
               withers under their feet) we were told? 
The woman's disobedience is good for
                        plot,
               as also for restoring plot to human
scale: three hundred cubits by fifty
                        by what?
               What's that in inches exactly? Whereas
all obstinate wife is common coin.
                        In
               the beginning was nothing and then a flaw
in the nothing, a sort of mistake that amplified, the
                        nothing
               mistranscribed (it takes such discipline
to keep the prospect clean) and now the lion
                        whelps,
               the beetle rolls its ball of dung, and Noah
with no more than a primitive double-
                        entry audit
               is supposed to make it right.
We find the Creator in an awkward bind.
                        Washed back
               to oblivion? Think again. The housewife
at her laundry tub has got a better grip.   
                        Which may
               be why we've tried to find her laughable,
she's such an unhappy reminder of what
                        understanding
               costs. Ask the boy who cannot, though
God know's he's tried, he swears
                        each bar
               of melting soap will be his last, who cannot
turn the water off when once he's turned it on.
                        His hands
               are raw. His body seems like filth to him.
Who told you (the pharmacopoeia has
                        changed,
               the malady's still the same) Who told you
you were food for worms?
                        What
               makes you think (the furrow, the fruit)
I had to be told?
        
...
    
She grew up in Illinois. She received a B.A. from Oberlin College in 1971, an M.A. from Northwestern University, an M.F.A. from the University of Iowa Writers Workshop, and her Ph.D. from Stanford University. She teaches American poetry and Renaissance literature at the University of Michigan, where she has also directed the M.F.A. program in creative writing. She served as the judge for the 2008 Brittingham Prize in Poetry. Her poems are featured in American Alphabets: 25 Contemporary Poets (2006) and many other anthologies.)
                    Ex Machina
                    
                    When love was a question, the message arrived
in the beak of a wire and plaster bird. The coloratura   
was hardly to be believed. For flight,
it took three stagehands: two
on the pulleys and one on the flute. And you   
thought fancy rained like grace.
Our fog machine lost in the Parcel Post, we improvised   
with smoke. The heroine dies of tuberculosis after all.   
Remorse and the raw night air: any plausible tenor
might cough. The passions, I take my clues
from an obvious source, may be less like climatic events   
than we conventionalize, though I’ve heard
of tornadoes that break the second-best glassware   
and leave everything else untouched.   
There’s a finer conviction than seamlessness
elicits: the Greeks knew a god
by the clanking behind his descent.
The heart, poor pump, protests till you’d think
it’s rusted past redemption, but
there’s tuning in these counterweights,   
celebration’s assembled voice.